Scientific Name
Micropterus salmoides
Other Names
Green trout, Bigmouth bass, Bucketmouth bass, and Hog.
Body
There are two subspecies of largemouth in Mississippi waters. The northern largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides salmoides, is native to Mississippi. The Florida largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides floridanus, has been introduced into many Mississippi lakes. Largemouth bass are usually green with dark blotches that form a horizontal stripe along the middle of the fish on either side. The underside ranges in color from light green to almost white. Their upper jaw extends far beyond the rear margin of the eye.
Largemouth bass can reach weights greater than 10 to 15 pounds, with females growing larger and faster than males. Largemouth bass can reach lengths greater than 26 inches. Largemouth females can live up to 10 to 12 years with males living between five and seven years.
Habits and Habitat
Adults feed almost exclusively on other fish, insects, and large invertebrates such as crayfish. Largemouth bass seek protective cover such as logs, vegetation, rocks, and even man-made structures. They prefer slow moving water but will survive in a variety of habitats including streams, rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Spawning occurs in spring when water temperatures are from 60ºF to 75ºF. Males build the nests next to areas having brush piles, near underwater logs, or in areas under overhanging tree limbs. The male cares for the nest, protecting it from predators and keeping the eggs fanned until the eggs hatch. He also guards the young for a week or more after the hatch.
State Record
Mississippi’s Rod and Reel record is 18.15 pounds, caught in 1992 in Natchez State Park Lake by Anthony Denny.
Fishing Fact
Spring through fall is a great time to fish for largemouth bass with best success usually occurring during the evenings or mornings using minnows, artificial baits, and even frogs. The largemouth bass is also Mississippi’s state fish.